California Roster Guns FAQ

When it comes to California roster guns, the topic gets confusing quickly. This is understandable, as navigating the California Handgun Roster can feel like decoding a secret handshake. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned collector, you’ve got questions—and we’ve got answers. At Dirty Bird Guns & Ammo, we’re here to cut through the red tape and give you the straight scoop on this Golden State quirk. Here’s our FAQ on everything you need to know about the roster.

What is the California Handgun Roster?

The California Handgun Roster is a list of handguns certified by the California DOJ as “safe” for sale by licensed dealers. Born from the Unsafe Handgun Act of 2001, it’s the state’s way of controlling which pistols and revolvers you can buy new. If it’s not on the list, dealers can’t sell it to you—simple as that.

How can I check California roster guns?

Easy! Head to the California DOJ’s website. They’ve got a searchable database at this link: oag.ca.gov/firearms/certified-handguns/search. Plug in the make, model, or caliber, and it’ll tell you if your dream gun’s roster-approved. Pro tip: check often, because the list changes.

Are there exemptions when it comes to California Roster Guns?

Yep, there are a few ways around it. When it comes to California roster guns, you can buy from another Californian through a dealer with a private party transfer, known as a PPT. Gifts from parents, grandparents, spouses, or kids—called intra-familial transfers—don’t need to be roster-approved either. There’s also something called the single-action exemption, which we’ll cover in a bit. And law enforcement gets their own special pass, which we’ll get to later.

Can I legally own an off-roster handgun in California?

Absolutely, if you get it the right way. Off-roster guns—those not on the list—can’t be sold by dealers, but you can own them through a PPT, family transfers, or if you move to California with one and register it properly. Just don’t try sneaking one in from out of state yourself. ATF and DOJ don’t mess around with that.

How do California roster guns get added?

Manufacturers submit three identical potential California roster guns to a DOJ-approved lab for testing. That means 600 rounds of firing, drop tests, the whole deal. Semi-autos need a chamber load indicator and magazine disconnect, except for rimfires. Then it’s $200 to get listed, plus another $200 yearly to stay on. New models used to require microstamping, but that’s been off the table since a 2023 court ruling called Boland v. Bonta.

Why are some popular handguns not on the roster?

Blame cost, hassle, and politics. Newer models like Gen 5 Glocks or Sig P365s often don’t get submitted because manufacturers don’t want to jump through California’s hoops or pay the fees for a shrinking market. The roster’s stuck in the past, heavy on Gen 3s and older designs. That said, new California roster guns are being added all the time, and there are plenty of very strong choices available.

Does the roster apply to rifles and shotguns?

Nope, it’s just for handguns. Rifles and shotguns dodge this mess, though they’ve got their own rules—like assault weapon bans—to deal with.

What is the ‘single-action exemption’?

Single-action revolvers and some semi-autos, like certain 1911s, get a break. If they’re chambered in common calibers and don’t have a magazine disconnect or chamber indicator, they can still make the roster without all the extra bells and whistles. It’s why you see more cowboy California roster guns than cutting-edge autos.

Are law enforcement officers exempt from the roster?

Yes, active peace officers—think cops, sheriffs, and the like—can buy off-roster handguns for personal use with the right paperwork. They often resell them later through PPTs, which is legal and a goldmine for civilians hunting rare models.

How often is the roster updated?

The DOJ tweaks the list of California roster guns regularly, usually when guns get added, renewed, or dropped. Listings expire yearly unless manufacturers pay to renew, so check the site for the latest version. There’s no set schedule, though—just whenever they get around to it.

What happens if a handgun is removed from the roster?

If a gun falls off—say, the manufacturer stops paying or discontinues it—dealers can’t sell new ones. Existing stock might still be fair game until it’s gone, but after that, you’re looking at PPTs or family transfers to snag one.

Does the roster affect concealed carry weapon (CCW) permits?

Not directly. The roster limits what you can buy, but once you own a handgun—on- or off-roster—you can apply to carry it with a CCW, assuming your county approves. Some sheriffs limit CCW guns to three, though, so check local rules.

Are there legal challenges against the roster?

Gun rights groups like the NRA and CRPA have been fighting it for years. The big win came in 2023 when Boland v. Bonta axed the microstamping rule, opening the door for new models. More lawsuits are brewing, so stay tuned.

What is microstamping, and how does it relate to the roster?

Microstamping was a tech dream where guns mark casings with a unique ID. California demanded it for new semi-autos starting in 2013, but it was impractical and pricey. After Boland v. Bonta killed it, the roster’s loosening up—slightly.

Can I modify a roster-approved handgun?

You can, but be careful. Cosmetic mods like grips or sights are usually fine, but changing the firing mechanism or adding non-compliant parts could make it “unsafe” under California law. If it’s for personal use and stays off the roster’s radar, you’re likely good—just don’t try reselling it as “roster-approved.”

Got more questions? Hit us up at Dirty Bird Guns & Ammo! We’re your one-stop shop for gear, parts, and know-how—because even in California, you deserve to shoot your way.