Table of Contents
The Ultimate 2025 Guide to Handguns: Buying, Laws, Costs & Safety
When it comes to choosing your first firearm, few options are as popular, accessible, or versatile as the handgun. Whether you’re buying for personal protection, home defense, or concealed carry, the right handgun can offer confidence, control, and peace of mind. But with so many styles, calibers, and brands available, how do you choose the best handgun for your needs?
In this guide, Dirty Bird Guns & Ammo walks you through everything a new gun owner should know—from handgun types and calibers to trusted brands, legal requirements, and expert advice. If you’re looking for the best handgun for home defense, the best handgun to carry, or the best concealed handgun for daily use, this blog is for you.
Types of Handguns: Know the Basics
Before making a purchase, it’s essential to understand the two main types of handguns. Each offers unique advantages depending on your intended use, experience level, and personal preferences. From concealed carry to home defense, understanding how each type functions can help you make a more informed and confident decision.
- Semi-Automatic Handguns
These handguns use the energy from each fired round to cycle the slide and chamber the next round. They are widely favored for their higher capacity and faster reload times.
Popular examples include:
- 9mm handguns (e.g., Glock 19, Taurus G3C)
- .380 handguns (ideal for concealed carry)
- Best 10mm handguns (more powerful, suited for defense against larger threats)
- Revolvers
Known for their simplicity and reliability, revolvers are a favorite among beginners and collectors. Though lower in capacity (typically 5–6 rounds), they require less maintenance and are easy to operate.
A classic example is the .357 Magnum revolver, but compact models like the .38 Special are also very popular.
What Caliber Is Right for You?
Choosing a caliber depends on your comfort level, shooting purpose, and physical ability. It’s essential to consider recoil management, ammunition cost, and intended use, such as target shooting, concealed carry, or home defense. Selecting the right caliber ensures both confidence and effectiveness when using your handgun in real-world scenarios.
.22 LR – Best for beginners, low recoil, significant for training.
.380 ACP – Low recoil, excellent for concealed carry.
9mm – Most popular; balanced recoil, power, and affordability.
.45 ACP / 10mm – Greater stopping power, higher recoil.
If you’re looking for the best handgun for women or anyone with limited hand strength, a .380 handgun or compact 9mm handgun is often recommended.
Best Handgun Models for Beginners
Here are some beginner-friendly handgun models to consider in 2025. These options are known for their manageable recoil, user-friendly features, and overall reliability, making them excellent choices for new shooters. Whether you’re focused on concealed carry, home defense, or range training, these models provide a solid foundation for responsible handgun ownership.
Glock 19 – Arguably the best Glock handgun for concealed carry; dependable, accurate, and easy to use.
Taurus G3C 9mm handgun – Affordable, compact, and surprisingly well-featured.
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ – Designed for ease of racking and light recoil.
Springfield Armory XD – Slim, lightweight, and ideal for everyday carry.
Kimber Micro 1911 – For fans of the 1911 handgun platform, these offer classic design in a smaller size.
Handgun Accessories Every Owner Should Have
Choosing the right accessories can enhance both safety and usability. Consider:
- Best handgun holster – Prioritize comfort, retention, and accessibility.
- Best Handgun Light – For Home Defense or Low-Light Environments.
- Best Handgun Cleaning Kit – Regular cleaning is essential for ensuring reliability and longevity.
- Best Handgun Safes – Especially for households with children, a safe storage solution is crucial.
Best Handgun Brands to Trust
When shopping, stick to brands known for quality and reliability:
- Glock
- Sig Sauer
- Smith & Wesson
- Springfield Armory
- Taurus (budget-friendly options like the Taurus 9mm handgun are excellent starters)
These brands consistently rank among the best handgun brands in the industry.
Legal Requirements for Buying a Handgun in 2025
Depending on your state, you’ll need to:
- You must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun. Some states may have additional age restrictions or exceptions for military or law enforcement personnel.
- Pass a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This verifies you are not prohibited from firearm ownership due to felony convictions, restraining orders, or other disqualifiers.
- Complete a safety certification course, which often includes a written test and a live-fire shooting demonstration. These courses are designed to educate you on safe storage, handling, and the responsible use of these products.
- Ensure your handgun is on the approved roster, especially in states like California and others with strict regulations. Only handguns that meet specific safety and design standards can be legally sold.
- Always verify your state’s current laws before making a purchase. Regulations may change annually and can include waiting periods, firearm registration, or specific storage requirements that must be met after purchase.
Understanding and following these requirements ensures a legal and hassle-free buying process.
Expert Advice: Tips from Firearms Instructors
We asked certified firearms instructors for their advice on what to consider when buying a handgun. Here’s what they had to say:
- “Start small and manageable.” Choose a caliber and gun size that you can control and enjoy shooting. Confidence builds with comfort.
- “Don’t skimp on training.” A high-quality handgun is useless if you don’t know how to operate it safely and effectively. Take an introductory pistol course.
- “Try before you buy.” Visit a range and rent different handguns. Finding the right fit in your hand is more important than going off brand or caliber alone.
- “Invest in storage.” A quick-access handgun safe is one of the best purchases you can make.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Whether you’re a first-time buyer or looking to refresh your knowledge, these common questions cover the essentials of handgun ownership in 2025—from types and calibers to laws, accessories, and safety tips.
What are the main types of handguns available in 2025?
The two primary types of handguns are semi-automatic pistols and revolvers. Semi-automatics offer higher capacity and faster reloads, while revolvers are praised for their simplicity and reliability.
What caliber is best for beginners?
The .22 LR and .380 ACP are often recommended for new shooters due to their low recoil and ease of control. The 9mm is also very popular thanks to its balance of power, cost, and manageable recoil.
What’s the best handgun for concealed carry in 2025?
Top concealed carry choices include the Glock 19, Taurus G3C, Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ, and Springfield XD-S Mod.2. These models are compact, lightweight, and easy to use
Which handgun brands can I trust?
Reputable brands include Glock, Sig Sauer, Smith & Wesson, Springfield Armory, and Taurus. These manufacturers are known for reliability, safety, and consistent performance.
What accessories should every handgun owner consider?
Key accessories include a high-quality handgun holster, a pistol light for low-light defense, a cleaning kit, and a secure handgun safe—especially important for households with children.
Do I need a permit or license to buy a handgun in 2025?
Yes, in most states, you must be at least 21 years old, pass a federal background check, and complete a safety certification course. Some states, like California, require you to purchase only from an approved handgun roster.
Are revolvers or semi-automatics better for beginners?
Both have benefits. Revolvers are simpler and often easier to maintain, while semi-autos offer more capacity and faster reloads. Try both at a range to see which suits you better.
Can I test a handgun before I buy it?
Yes, many shooting ranges offer rental programs that allow you to try various models before committing to a purchase. This is highly recommended for new buyers.
What is the best way to store my handgun safely?
Invest in a quick-access handgun safe or lockbox. It keeps your firearm secure yet readily available for defense if needed, and it’s a must-have in homes with children.
Should I take a handgun training course?
Absolutely. Even if it’s not legally required in your state, proper training builds confidence, ensures safe operation, and helps you make the most of your firearm investment.
Conclusion: Ready to Choose the Right Handgun?
Choosing the perfect handgun doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By understanding your needs, exploring trusted brands, and following expert advice, you’ll be well on your way to making a confident, informed purchase. Whether you’re prioritizing home defense, concealed carry, or first-time ownership, the right handgun is out there waiting for you.
Shop smart, stay safe, and get started today at Dirty Bird Guns & Ammo. We offer a comprehensive lineup of California-compliant and nationally recognized handguns, trusted accessories, and expert customer support to assist you every step of the way.
Additional resources, www.ar15discounts.com

