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California Roster Guns 2025: How to Buy Guns in California Legally and Safely
Mar
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When it comes to firearm ownership, California stands out for having some of the most complex and restrictive gun laws in the country. Understanding the California Roster Guns list is essential for legally purchasing a handgun in the Golden State. This state-maintained list—often called the CA gun roster or CA DOJ roster—determines which handguns are approved for sale by licensed dealers in California.
Navigating the roster can be overwhelming if you’re shopping for your first firearm or trying to stay compliant with evolving regulations. In this guide, we’ll break down exactly how the handgun roster works, highlight newly added options, explain how to legally purchase a firearm in California, and show you where to find Ca roster new guns in 2025.
Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned firearms enthusiast, this post will help you stay informed, safe, and fully compliant with California law.
What Is the California Roster, and Why Does It Exist?
The California handgun roster—officially named the Roster of Certified Handguns—is a carefully maintained list by the California Department of Justice (DOJ). This list defines which handguns, commonly known as California Roster Guns, can legally be sold by licensed firearm dealers within the state. Any handgun not featured on the CA DOJ-approved roster is prohibited from dealer sales, even if it’s popular or widely available elsewhere in the U.S.
Initially, the roster was implemented to guarantee that all handguns sold in California met specific safety, reliability, and performance standards. To secure a spot on the CA handgun roster, firearms must pass strict evaluations, including drop safety tests, firing tests, and a particularly controversial microstamping requirement—where each handgun imprints a unique, traceable code onto shell casings upon firing. Since firearm manufacturers don’t widely adopt this microstamping technology, it has severely limited the entry of many desirable ca roster new guns into the California market.
Additionally, firearms listed on the roster require manufacturers to recertify their guns annually, which further complicates the availability and diversity of modern handgun options in the state. Consequently, the limited nature of the California Roster Guns list significantly restricts Californians’ access to newer or popular handgun models frequently enjoyed by firearm owners in other states.
Understanding the intricacies of the California handgun roster is essential for anyone planning a handgun purchase in the state. This knowledge shapes your buying options and ensures you make informed, compliant decisions from the very beginning.
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
Recent Updates: What’s New on the CA Roster in 2025?
California gun buyers have more to be excited about in 2025, thanks to a few standout additions to the CA roster. While new entries remain limited due to the microstamping requirement, a handful of modern handguns have recently made it onto the California Roster Guns list—bringing fresh options to a market that’s typically slow to evolve.
Among the CA roster’s new guns, the latest Shadow Systems DR920 variant has drawn attention for combining the performance of a duty pistol with California-compliant features. It brings the brand’s signature modularity and optics-ready slide to roster-compliant buyers without compromising quality.
Fans of Sig Sauer will also appreciate that select Sig P320 Legion models are now available on the CA DOJ-approved roster. These models offer enhanced ergonomics, reduced recoil, and top-tier performance for serious shooters. Alongside the P320 Legion, the compact and ever-popular Sig P365 is a go-to choice for concealed carry, with newer CA-compliant SKUs expanding its appeal.
Likewise, the Springfield Hellcat—one of the most sought-after micro-compacts in the country—has seen CA-approved variants listed, giving buyers access to this high-capacity concealed carry pistol without skirting California’s strict compliance laws.
These recent updates to the CA roster show a gradual shift toward including modern, high-performance firearms that California residents have been asking for.
To view the most up-to-date selection of approved handguns, check out our complete list of California-compliant guns for Sale. We regularly update our catalog to reflect what’s new on the CA roster so you never miss an opportunity to buy legally and confidently.
Top Brands with California-Approved Handguns
Despite California’s stringent regulations, several well-known handgun manufacturers consistently deliver top-quality firearms that meet the state’s rigorous compliance standards. Below are some popular brands and their California-approved handgun models:
Glock California Roster Pistols
- Glock 19 Gen 3: Reliable, compact 9mm handgun widely praised for its versatility and ease of use.
- Glock 17 Gen 3: A full-sized, durable duty or home defense pistol.
- Glock 26 Gen 3: Subcompact, excellent for concealed carry while maintaining Glock’s renowned reliability.
Smith & Wesson CA-Compliant Handguns
- Smith & Wesson M&P 2.0 Compact: Affordable and reliable with enhanced ergonomics, perfect for first-time handgun buyers.
- Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Plus 9mm CA Version: Compact pistol optimized for concealed carry with proven performance.
Sig Sauer California-Approved Handguns
- Sig Sauer P365 CA: Renowned for accuracy, balance, and exceptional build quality.
- Sig Sauer P238 CA: Compact and stylish pistol ideal for concealed carry, blending performance and aesthetics.
- Sig Sauer P320 CA: A polymer-framed handgun known for its ergonomic grip and exceptional reliability.
Springfield Armory CA-Approved Handguns
- Springfield XD-M Elite 9mm: Versatile and robust, trusted by law enforcement and civilian shooters.
- Springfield Hellcat California Compliant CA Handgun 9mm 3″ Barrel: This handgun has a slim profile and is designed for comfortable concealed carry without compromising control.
Beretta California-Compliant Pistols
- Beretta 92FS: This iconic handgun is famous for its reliability, accuracy, and smooth action. It is ideal for home defense or range use.
- Beretta PX4 Storm CA: Polymer-framed pistol featuring excellent recoil management and ergonomics for easy handling.
These manufacturers continue to adapt their most popular firearms to comply with California’s rigorous requirements, providing Californians safe, reliable, and legal handgun options.
How to Legally Purchase a Roster Gun in California
Learning how to buy a gun in California involves navigating multiple steps, but the process is straightforward when you have the right resources. Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo simplifies the entire journey, ensuring you purchase your firearm legally and confidently. Here’s your step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Obtain Your Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC)
In California, every firearm purchaser must have a valid Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) before beginning the purchase process. This certificate verifies that you’ve passed a safety test covering firearm handling, storage, and laws.
- To get started, study the official California FSC Study Guide.
- Once prepared, visit Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo to take the FSC test administered by authorized personnel.
Step 2: Select a Model from the CA DOJ Approved Roster
Your next step is selecting a handgun listed on the CA DOJ approved roster. California law mandates purchasing only roster-approved firearms from licensed dealers.
- Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo offers an extensive selection of compliant models, clearly identified and regularly updated based on the latest California regulations.
- Staff can assist you in confirming the firearm’s roster status so you can confidently purchase.
Step 3: Complete DROS and the 10-Day Waiting Period
After selecting your roster-approved firearm, you’ll complete the Dealer’s Record of Sale (DROS) paperwork.
- At Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo, knowledgeable staff will walk you through this paperwork step by step.
- California mandates a 10-day waiting period following your DROS submission. This cooling-off period begins immediately upon completing your paperwork and background check submission.
- After the waiting period ends, you’ll return to Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo to finalize your firearm pick-up.
Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo not only simplifies the process of understanding how to buy a gun in California but also ensures each step is hassle-free and fully compliant with state law.
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
The 10-Day Waiting Period: What to Expect
If you’re new to purchasing firearms in California, especially when browsing the latest CA roster of new guns, you might wonder exactly why there’s a mandatory 10-day waiting period. Often called the “cooling-off” period, this requirement was established to prevent impulsive firearm purchases and allow enough time for the California Department of Justice (DOJ) to perform thorough background checks.
When buying any firearm from a licensed dealer like Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo—including handguns listed as California Roster Guns—the 10 days start immediately upon completing your Dealer’s Record of Sale (DROS) paperwork. Here’s a clear breakdown of what happens next:
- Day 1 (Purchase Day): Complete your DROS paperwork at Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo, initiating the background check process.
- Days 2–9: The California DOJ thoroughly examines your criminal records, mental health history, and overall eligibility to own a firearm legally.
- Day 10 (Pick-Up Day): If your background check clears, you can return to Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo to pick up your firearm. Be sure to bring valid identification and your Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC).
Though rare, certain exceptions to the waiting period do exist. These are typically reserved for law enforcement officers or those with specific firearm-related licenses, like Curio & Relic (C&R) license collectors.
A clear understanding of California’s 10-day waiting period ensures you’re well-prepared and your firearm purchase experience goes smoothly, whether buying standard California Roster Guns or exploring the latest additions among Ca new roster guns.
Can You Still Get Off-Roster Guns?
While the official list of California Roster Guns significantly restricts which handguns can be purchased directly from dealers, there are still legal pathways for Californians to obtain off-roster handguns. Licensed dealers cannot directly sell handguns that are not listed, even if these off-roster models are highly desirable compared to many CA roster new guns.
One of the primary legal options available is a private party transfer (PPT). Private sales remain legal, provided the buyer and seller reside in California and complete the transaction through a licensed firearms dealer, such as Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo. This includes standard background checks and the mandatory waiting period.
Additionally, Californians can legally acquire off-roster handguns through gifts from immediate family members—like parents or grandparents—or by inheritance. These transfers must also be appropriately documented by an FFL dealer and comply with all state regulations.
Law enforcement officers (LEOs) are another notable exception. California law allows them to purchase off-roster firearms directly from licensed dealers. However, caution should be exercised if an LEO intends to transfer or sell these firearms to civilians later, as authorities can scrutinize such transactions, which may lead to legal complications.
Attempting to circumvent the California handgun roster through unauthorized means, such as purchasing off-roster firearms out-of-state, can result in serious legal consequences. Always follow California’s strict firearm laws and consult with reputable dealers like Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo to ensure compliance and avoid unnecessary risks.
Beyond Handguns: What About AR-15s and Rifles?
Handguns aren’t the only firearms affected by California’s strict regulations. Many gun enthusiasts ask, “Can I buy an AR-15 in California?” The answer is yes, but with specific compliance considerations. Unlike the stringent restrictions applied to California roster guns, rifles—including AR-15-style firearms—are regulated differently, with compliance based on particular features rather than inclusion on an official roster.
To legally own an AR-15 or semi-automatic rifle in California, it must meet specific requirements, often called “California-compliant” modifications. The two primary compliance approaches include:
- Featureless Builds: These rifles avoid specific features California classifies as “assault weapon” characteristics, such as pistol grips, adjustable stocks, vertical foregrips, and flash suppressors. Featureless rifles typically have fixed stocks, specially designed grips, and muzzle devices that meet California’s standards.
- Fixed Magazine Builds: Alternatively, rifles equipped with a fixed magazine can retain certain ergonomic or tactical features. Under this configuration, the magazine cannot be detached without partially disassembling the firearm action, ensuring compliance with California’s regulations.
Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo offers a broad selection of California-compliant rifles and AR-15s designed or modified to meet these strict legal requirements. Whether you’re interested in a featureless build for versatility or prefer the familiar handling of a fixed magazine design, understanding compliance is crucial when shopping for rifles in California.
Although rifles aren’t managed by the same handgun roster system, knowing how these firearms comply with California’s distinct laws helps ensure you make informed decisions when expanding your firearm collection beyond California roster guns.
Monthly Purchase Limits and Registration Rules
California firearm regulations are frequently updated, and as of March 27, 2025, the following rules apply—but keep in mind they are always subject to change. Monthly limits on firearm purchases have been removed, allowing residents to buy unlimited new firearms, including handguns, AR-15s, rifles, and shotguns. Additionally, buyers may now acquire unlimited used firearms annually through private-party transfers (PPT).
However, individuals should be aware of a significant restriction: You may sell no more than five firearms through private-party transfers per calendar year.
Firearm registration rules continue to apply. If you ask, “Do I need to register my firearm in California?” the answer remains no. All firearms purchased from licensed dealers are automatically registered during the DROS (Dealer’s Record of Sale) process.
If a new California resident brings previously owned firearms into the state, you must register them with the California DOJ within 60 days using the official New Resident Firearm Ownership Report. Likewise, firearms obtained via private-party transfers, gifts, or inheritance must be appropriately registered through a licensed firearm dealer.
Due to the evolving nature of firearm laws, always verify current regulations directly with the California DOJ firearm information page or trusted firearm dealers like Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo to remain fully compliant.
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
CA Compliant
FAQ’s About California Roster Guns
Understanding California’s firearm laws—especially regarding California Roster Guns and recent additions like CA roster new guns—can be challenging. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions to help simplify your firearm purchasing experience in California.
Can I legally buy a gun in California?
Yes, you can legally buy firearms in California if you pass the required background check, obtain a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC), and purchase your firearm through a licensed dealer or a legal private-party transfer.
What is the 10-day waiting period in California?
The 10-day waiting period, called the “cooling-off period,” is a mandatory timeframe after submitting your Dealer’s Record of Sale (DROS) paperwork. During this period, the California DOJ conducts thorough background checks to confirm your eligibility before releasing the firearm.
What is a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC), and how do I get one?
A Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) is required for anyone buying firearms—including all California Roster Guns—within the state. To obtain your FSC, you must pass a firearm safety test available at licensed firearm dealers, such as Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo. Study guides are available on the California DOJ website.
Can I buy an AR-15 in California?
You can legally purchase AR-15 rifles in California if they meet specific compliance criteria, such as featureless builds or fixed magazine configurations. Dealers like Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo offer various compliant AR-15s suitable for California buyers.
Are private gun sales legal in California?
Yes, private gun sales (private-party transfers or PPTs) are legal in California. However, these transfers must be conducted through a licensed firearm dealer, including background checks and registration processes.
How many guns can I buy per month in California?
As of March 27, 2025, California has removed monthly firearm purchase limits, allowing unlimited purchases of new firearms—including recent CA roster new guns. However, residents are limited to selling five firearms through private-party transfers per year.
Do I need to register my firearm in California?
Yes, firearm registration is mandatory in California. Firearms bought from licensed dealers, including California Roster Guns, are automatically registered via the DROS system. New residents must also register any guns brought into the state within 60 days, and private-party transfers, gifts, or inherited firearms require registration through an FFL dealer.
Conclusion: Stay Compliant and Informed About California Roster Guns
Navigating firearm regulations in California, especially concerning California Roster Guns, can feel overwhelming at times. Staying informed about the latest laws, understanding compliance, and keeping up-to-date with CA roster new guns is key to making responsible, legal firearm choices. Whether purchasing your first handgun, exploring compliant AR-15 options, or acquiring a firearm through private-party transfers, always verify current laws with reliable sources like Dirty Bird Guns and Ammo. Educating ensures your firearm ownership experience is safe, lawful, and enjoyable.